福建省尤溪县内闽方言的体和貌

On Aspects of Min Dialects in Youxi County, Fujian Province

以福建省尤溪县的城关、厚丰、洋中、汤川、中仙、新阳和街面7种方言为例,描写尤溪县内闽方言的语法范畴——体和貌。尤溪县内闽方言的语法范畴,在体方面包括完成体、已然体、进行体、持续体和经历体,在貌方面包括短时貌、尝试貌和反复貌。简要对比尤溪县内闽方言与福州、莆田、厦门、泉州、漳州、建瓯和永安等福建省的闽语次方言代表点,可以发现尤溪县内闽方言体貌的类型和特征。

This paper describes aspects of Min dialects, including seven dialects of Chengguan, Houfeng, Yangzhong Tangchuan, Zhongxian, Xinyang, Jiemian in Youxi County, Fujian Province. The grammatical categories of Min dialects in Youxi County include perfect aspect, existing aspect, progressive aspect, continuous aspect and experienced aspect, and short-term aspect, attempt aspect and repeated aspect in aspects. The types and characteristics of Min dialects in Youxi County can be found after a brief comparison of the Min dialects in Youxi County with the Fujian sub-dialects of Fuzhou,Putian, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jian’ ou and Yong’ an in Fujian Province.