马克思主义自然观阐释生物多样性的四重维度与现实启示

Four Dimensions and Practical Implications of the Marxist View of Nature in Interpreting Biodiversity

生物多样性关系人类生存、发展和福祉。面对以建设美丽中国为目标的生物多样性保护需求,马克思主义自然观以其与时俱进的生态、人工和系统自然观当代形态,以实践性、批判性、辩证性与历史性等特征,以生物多样性具有先在性、社会自然双重属性、与人类的共生性等观点,以生命共同体立场、系统思维、辩证方法力促多边合作共赢的实践向度,以生产生活、观念制度、科学技术等改革创新寻求高质量的绿色发展路径,为实现人与生物多样性的协同共进、和谐共生提供了丰富深刻的理论资源和实践遵循。

Biodiversity is related to the survival,development and welfare of human beings.Against the backdrop of the demand for biodiversity conservation with the goal of building a beautiful China,the Marxist concept of nature is a contemporary form of ecological,artificial and systemic concept that keeps pace with the times and is characterized by practicality,criticality,dialectic and history.The Marxist concept of nature contains the viewpoints of the pre-existence of biodiversity,the dual properties of society and nature,and the symbiosis with human beings.It strives to promote the practical direction of multilateral cooperation and win-win situation with the position of life community,systematic thinking and dialectical approach,and seeks a high-quality green development path with reform and innovation in production and life,concept system,science and technology.It provides rich and profound theoretical resources and practical guidelines for realizing the synergy and harmonious coexistence of human and biodiversity.