埃及中文教育历史演进、现实挑战及应对策略

The Historical Evolution,Realistic Challenges and Coping Strategies of Chinese Education in Egypt

埃及中文教育发展历经五个阶段,现已成为阿拉伯世界中文教育发展最好的典型之一。埃及中文教育发展离不开中埃两国高度的政治互信、密切的经贸合作、频繁的文教互访等。埃及中文教育正在逐步纳入基础教育阶段;高等教育阶段中文教育规模较大;职业中文教育方面发展势头良好;孔子学院(课堂)方面侧重多元发展。埃及中文教育发展问题包括本土中文师资不足、本土教材欠缺、教学设施不足等。针对以上问题,埃及中文教育发展策略为:加强顶层设计,构建中文教育体系;推进中文纳入国民教育体系进程;促进中埃高校合作;加强本土师资建设;加快本土教材编写;重视教学设施建设等。

The development of Chinese education in Egypt has gone through five stages,and it has become one of the best examples of the development of Chinese education in the Arab world.The development of Chinese education in Egypt is inseparable from such factors as the high political mutual trust between China and Egypt,close economic and trade cooperation,and frequent exchanges of cultural and educational visits.The Chinese language education in Egypt is gradually being incorporated in the basic education stage;the higher education stage is relatively large;the professional Chinese education has a good momentum of development;the Confucius Institute(classroom)focuses on diversified development.The development problems of Chinese education in Egypt include insufficient local Chinese teachers,lack of local teaching materials,and insufficient teaching facilities.In response to the above problems,the development strategy of Chinese education in Egypt is to strengthen the top-level design and build a Chinese education system;promote the process of incorporating Chinese into the national education system;Cooperation with universities in Egypt;strengthening the construction of local teachers;compiling local teaching materials;attaching importance to teaching facilities;etc.