“殳”部字与HSK(五级)教学

“殳” and HSK(Level 5) Tutoring

“殳”是常见汉字部件,原指武器。HSK(五级)词表中含部件“殳”的汉字共16个,根据“殳”的意义及作用,可把这16个字分为三类,第一类汉字中的“殳”指武器或工具,第二类“殳”转喻为其他义项,第三类“殳”部示音。对这三类汉字可尝试分别采取类推释义、俗字源释义和形旁释义的办法开展教学活动。

“殳”is a common part of Chinese characters,originally referring to a weapon.There are 16 Chinese characters containing the part“殳”in the HSK(Level 5)word list,and according to the meaning and function of“殳”,these 16 characters can be divided into three categories.The first category of“殳”in Chinese characters refers to weapons or tools,the second category of“殳”is metaphorical for other meanings,and the third category of“殳”shows the sound of the part.For these three types of characters,we can try to adopt the methods of analogical interpretation,common source interpretation and morphological interpretation to carry out teaching activities.