基于不礼貌语用策略的负面表达构式研究——以“你管我”为例

A Study on Negative Expression Construction Based on Impolite Pragmatic Strategies——Take “Ni Guan Wo” as an Example

基于不同交际目的形成的负面表达构式在语用功能和规约化的动因、机制上有所不同。违反礼貌原则的负面表达构式贬抑程度较高,多表现为驳斥义,一般用来结束话题。该类构式的形成与交际目的密切相关。本文将基于互动语言学的视角,结合个案“你管我”分析此类构式的话轮分布、语篇功能以及规约化的成因。

Negative expression constructions based on different communicative purposes are different in pragmatic function,motivation and mechanism of conventionalization.Negative expressions that violate the politeness principle are highly belittled,mostly expressed as refutation,which is generally used to end the topic.The formation of such constructions is closely related to the purpose of communication.Based on the perspective of interactive linguistics and the case of“you control me”,this paper will analyze the turn distribution,textual function and the causes of conventionalization of such constructions.