"5M1E"分析法联合人文关怀教育在眼科护士规范化培训中的应用

Application of"5M1E"analysis method combined with humanistic care education in standardized training of ophthalmic nurses

目的探讨"5M1E"[人员(man)、机器(machine)、材料(material)、方法(method)、环境(environment)和测量(measurement)]分析法联合人文关怀教育对眼科规范化培训护士的应用价值。方法将2015年7月至2020年7月到空军军医大学第一附属医院眼科参加规范化培训的48名护士纳入研究;按照参加培训的先后顺序分为对照组和研究组,每组24人;对照组采用临床传统带教,研究组采用"5M1E"分析法联合人文关怀教育。培训结束后,比较两组护士学员的考核成绩和对教学的总体评价。采用SPSS 22.0进行t检验和卡方检验。结果研究组护士学员在理论考核、眼科专科操作技能考核、综合护理能力考核及人文关怀意识考核方面成绩得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。眼科规范化培训教学反馈情况:对照组一般17人、良好5人、优秀2人,研究组一般4人、良好7人、优秀13人,组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=16.448,P<0.001)。结论"5M1E"分析法联合人文关怀教育有助于提高眼科护士规范化培训的理论知识水平、专科操作技能、综合护理能力及人文关怀意识,对提高眼科护士教学质量具有非常重要的意义。

Objective To explore the application value of"5M1E"(man,machine,material,method,environment,measurement)analysis method combined with humanistic care education mode to standardized training of ophthalmic nurses.Methods A total of 48 nurses who attended standardized training in Ophthalmology Department in The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from July 2015 to July 2020 were included in the study and divided into control group and research group according to the order of training,with 24 people in each group.The control group adopted the traditional clinical one-to-one teaching mode,while the research group adopted the"5M1E"analysis method combined with humanistic care education mode.After the training,the assessment scores and overall evaluation of teaching were compared between the two groups.SPSS 22.0 was used for t test and chi-square test.Results The scores of theoretical assessment,ophthalmological operational skills assessment,comprehensive nursing ability assessment and humanistic care awareness assessment of nurses in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.001).As the teaching feedback of ophthalmology standardized training,in the control group,there were 17 general,5 good and 2 excellent nurses;in the study group,4 were general,7 good,and 13 excellent.The differences between groups were statistically significant(χ^(2)=16.448,P<0.001).Conclusion"5M1E"analysis method combined with humanistic care education mode is helpful to improve the theory knowledge,specialized operation skills,comprehensive nursing ability and humanistic care awareness of standardized training of ophthalmic nurses,and is of very important significance to improve the teaching quality of ophthalmic nurses.