成渝地区双城经济圈高层次科技人才分布及流动模式探析

Analysis of the Distribution and Flow Mode of High-Level Scientific and Technological Talents in the Two-City Economic Circle of Chengyu Area

高层次科技人才是实现区域创新驱动的关键性战略资源,人才的分布及流动一定程度上影响着区域创新发展程度。本文以2000—2019年国家科技奖励获得者的相关流动节点(出生地、第一学历地、最后学历地、成就地)信息为基础数据,同时以2011年成渝一体化发展规划出台时间为节点,分别对两个时间段的成渝地区高层次科技人才分布现状、流动情况进行总结梳理。研究发现:高校高层次科技人才是成渝地区双城经济圈高层次科技人才的主力军,企业高层次科技人才相对缺乏;2011年成渝一体化发展规划出台后,成渝地区出生的高层次科技人才在本区域成就的比重更高;整体上看,成渝地区双城经济圈高层次科技人才流动呈现出“保守吸引”的特征,高层次科技人才在地化流动较强,但区域内流动性不高,区域外出生及培养的高层次科技人才仍是重要组成部分。

High-level scientific and technological talents are the key strategic resources to realize regional innovation drive,and the distribution and flow of talents affect the degree of regional innovation and development to a certain extent.Based on the information of the relevant mobile nodes(place of birth,place of first education,final place of education,place of achievement)of the winners of the National Science and Technology Awards from 2000 to 2019,and the time for the introduction of the 2011 Chengyu Integrated Development Plan is the node,which summarizes the distribution status and flow of high-level scientific and technological talents in Chengyu area over two time periods.The study found that high-level scientific and technological talents in colleges and universities are the main force of high-level scientific and technological talents in the two-city economic circle of Chengyu area,and there is a relative lack of high-level scientific and technological talents in enterprises.After the promulgation of the Chengdu-Chongqing integrated development plan in 2011,high-level scientific and technological talents born in Chengyu area have a higher proportion of achivement in this area.On the whole,the flow of high-level scientific and technological talents in the Chengyu economic circle shows the characteristics of“conservative attraction”.High-level scientific and technological talents are still an important part.