近代白洋淀地区的苇席业与民众生活

The Reed Mat Industry and People’s Life in Baiyangdian(白洋淀) Area in Modern Times

苇席业是白洋淀地区的一种支柱产业,该地区优越的自然环境是其发展的基础条件,农家维持生计的需要、销售市场的拉动以及政府减免税收等是促其发展的社会因素。多种因素促进苇席业兴盛发展,其产量可观、销售率高、销售范围广。作为一种支柱产业,苇席业与民众生活紧密相关。它关乎席民生活,与之密切相关的人口规模较大;苇席用途广泛,是普通民众生活中不可或缺的生活材料,渗透于人们生活的多个方面;苇席业带动了民船运输业、席栈、席店等行业的兴起,有助于地方经济发展。

The reed mat industry is a pillar industry in Baiyangdian(白洋淀)area.The advantageous natural condition is the basis for the development of reed mat industry,while the need for farmers to maintain their livelihood,the promotion of sales market and the tax reduction and exemption by the government are important social factors promoting its development.A variety of factors promoted the prosperity and development of reed mat industry,with considerable output,high sales rate and wide range of sales.Being a pillar industry,reed mat industry which has a wide range of uses is closely related to people’s life for a large number of population.It is an indispensable living material for ordinary people’s life.Reed mat industry has promoted the rise of civil shipping industry,mat shop and other industries,which helped to promote the local economy.