关系思维视角下的孙吴建国历程

A Study of the State Founding of Sun Wu(孙吴) from the Perspective of Relationship Thinking

从关系思维视角出发,孙吴建国历程即是孙吴君臣关系的形成过程。孙吴君臣关系经历了从将佐关系到君臣关系再到皇族网络的三种形态变化。由于缺乏权势,孙氏将领与佐吏仍处于“亲”的双向选择阶段,将佐关系并不牢固。随着江东基业创建,孙氏权势提升,佐吏群体扩大,将佐关系日趋稳固并向礼仪型与信—任型君臣关系分化。由于威望大涨,孙权与臣属的关系渐渐呈现出“宠”的单向主导。因争宠、失势引发的暨艳案间接催生了君臣关系的特殊形态:皇族网络。通过广泛联姻,大批孙吴重臣被纳入皇族网络,实现了君臣关系的进一步强化。至此,孙吴政权的核心秩序构建完成,孙吴终于结束了建国历程。

From the perspective of relationship thinking,the founding process of Sun Wu(孙吴)is also the process of forming the monarch-minister relationship.The monarch-minister relationship had undergone three morphological changes from the general-attendant relationship to the monarch-minister relationship and then to the royal network.Due to the lack of power,Sun’s generals and their attendants were still in a two-way selection stage of“intimacy”,and their relationship was not strong.With the establishment of Jiang dong(江东),Sun’s power increased,and the group of attendants expanded.The general-attendant relationship became increasingly stable and differentiated into ceremonial and trustworthy monarch-minister relationship.As the prestige of Sun Quan(孙权)rose,the relationship between him and his ministers gradually evolved into one-way of“conferring favor”.The Ji yan(暨艳)case caused by the competition for favor indirectly gave birth to a special form of the trustworthy monarch-minister relationship,namely royal network.Through extensive marriages,a large number of ministers were included in the royal network,which further strengthened the monarch-minister relationship.At this point,the core order of the Sun Wu regime was established,and Sun Wu completed the state founding.