刑事侦查中的公民个人信息保护

The Protection of Citizens’ Personal Information in Criminal Investigation

大数据时代,公民个人信息多以网络数据的形式出现,加大了公民个人信息被侵犯、泄露的风险。刑事侦查机关凭借其优势接触着海量的公民个人信息,因此,必须在公民个人信息保护方面起到标杆作用。在对当前立法和实践现状分析的基础上,发现刑事侦查工作中收集、存储、使用公民个人信息存在的不规范问题并分析其原因。加强刑事侦查中公民个人信息保护,应从完善法律、构建保护机制、加强监督以及权利救济等多角度综合发力。

In the era of big data,personal information mostly appears in the form of network data,which increases the risk of personal information being infringed and leaked.By virtue of their strengths,the investigative authorities,which are symbols of the power and credibility of the state,are exposed to a large amount of personal information of citizens and must therefore play a benchmark role in the protection of personal information of citizens.Through an analysis of the status quo of legislation and practice,irregularities in the collection,storage and use of citizens’personal information in investigation work are identified and their causes are analyzed.In strengthening the protection of citizens’personal information in criminal investigations,efforts should be made from multiple perspectives,including improving laws,building protection mechanisms,strengthening supervision and rights relief.