海南省省级纺织类非物质文化遗产名录整理与分析

Compilation and Analysis of Hainan Provincial Textile Intangible Cultural Heritage list

[研究意义]海南省是我国的南大门,是中国棉纺织业的发祥地,其纺织类非物质文化遗产丰富,分析其类别、特点及成因,有利于海南省有针对性的保护海南省纺织类非遗、促进非遗与文旅的融合发展。[研究方法]文章通过文献研究法系统分析海南省人民政府公布的5批省级纺织类非遗的类别、特点及成因。[研究结果与结论]研究发现:①海南省省级纺织类非物质文化遗产保护力度不够。受旅游业影响,海南省省级纺织类非遗传承环境受到破坏,纺织类非遗如无源之水急需增强对其的开发与保护。②海南省纺织类非遗种类齐全,传统服饰类占比较大。③海南省省级纺织类非遗受海洋文化和地域影响明显,具有开放性、多样性、古朴性的特点。④为促进海南文旅和该地纺织类非遗保护的共同发展,海南省旅游与省级纺织类非遗的融合措施可分为沉浸式体验、DIY尝试、成品售卖三类。

Hainan province is the south gate of China and the birthplace of China’s cotton textile industry. It is rich in textile intangible cultural heritage. Analysising the categories, characteristics and causes is conducive to targeted protection of Hainan’s textile intangible cultural heritage and promotion of the integrated development of intangible cultural heritage and cultural tourism. We systematically analyzes the categories, characteristics and causes of five batches of provincial textile intangible cultural heritage published by Hainan Provincial people’s Government through the literature material methodology. The study find that:(1) the protection of Hainan provincial textile intangible cultural heritage is not enough. Under the influence of tourism, the heritage environment of provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage is damaged, and the development and protection of textile intangible cultural heritage like water without source are in emergencies.(2) Hainan has a complete range of textile intangible cultural heritage, with traditional clothing accounting for a large proportion.(3) Provincial textile intangible heritage in Hainan is obviously influenced by Marine culture and region, and is openness, diversity and simplicity.(4) In order to promote the common development of Hainan cultural tourism and the protection of textile intangible cultural heritage, the integration measures of tourism and provincial textile intangible cultural heritage can include immersion experience, DIY and selling finished products.