宁都傩面具的意象表达与服饰应用

The Image Expression and Costume Application of Ningdu Nuo Mask

针对以宁都傩面具“玄、趣、雅”潜在文化与现代文化的关系为基础进行意象表达再设计实践及应用等问题,基于田野调查法、文献研究法、图片分析法,以宁都地区傩面具实物及博物馆内藏品为研究对象,分析其美学特征、意象表达设计方法,服饰应用等。研究表明:①从人文视角深入分析傩面具内在文化及色彩特征,利用现代设计实践阐释传承傩文化的可行性,提升文化产品的内涵,重建文化认同感。②傩面具“玄、趣、雅”再设计,以本身形成的固有艺术内涵为基础,打破常规思维,引入现代化经济性、可塑性以及商业性、文化性的特有手段,使其有可传承发展的载体,为传统艺术文化的传承与发展提供支柱。

Ningdu Nuo mask is the embodiment of gods,which has the functions of sacrificing,expelling evil spirits and praying for peace.It is known as the relic of gods and embodies distinct regional characteristics.This article aims in the redesign practice and application of image expression based on the relationship between the potential culture of"mysterious,interesting and elegant"of Ningdu Nuo mask and modern culture.Based on the methods of field investigation,document research and pic⁃ture analysis,taking the real masks in Ningdu Nuo area and the collections in the museum as the research objects,and the cul⁃tural connotations and aesthetic characteristics of the mystery are analyzed.And from the humanistic perspective,the underlying culture of Ningdu Nuo masks are deeply analyzed,it also carries out a"mysterious,interesting and elegant"redesign at the same time.In this redesign,we should first integrate culture and practicality.Ningdu Nuo mask has a long history.Under the long term influence of the local Hakka culture,it has experienced many years of precipitation and accumulation.It has rich cultural connotation and distinctive cultural characteristics.During redesigning,the research content must be inherited and integrated in⁃to life and production.Secondly,while taking into account the characteristics of culture,practical,aesthetics and the contempo⁃rary characteristics,it is also necessary to take into account the integration of contemporary and innovation characteristics.Only with the characteristics of the times can we integrate into the times,and integrate the distance between traditional culture and modern development,and can not be eliminated by rapid development of today.The third is the simple symbolization of Ningdu Nuo mask.Based on different carriers,the Nuo mask is refined,redesigned and extracted,and the main artistic features are exca⁃vated for redesign.Through the simple cultural symbols,the spiritual connotation and elements of Nuo culture are integrated in⁃to modern elements,making the cultural image more aesthetic,contemporary and innovative.As a carrier,Nuo mask extends its potential cultural and aesthetic characteristics of"being mysterious,interesting and elegant"through modeling design,color de⁃sign,exaggeration design,childlike design,expansion design,grafting and reorganization design,and incorporates modern cul⁃tural elements.It gives more spiritual and cultural connotations and enhances the flexibility of design and application.The re⁃search shows:1.A deep analysis of the inherent culture and color characteristics of Nuo mask from a humanistic perspective by using modern design practices to explain the feasibility of inheriting Nuo culture enhances the connotation of cultural products and rebuilds cultural identity.2.The“mysterious,interesting and elegant”redesign of Nuo mask is based on the inherent artistic connotation formed by itself,breaking the conventional thinking,introducing the modern economic,plastic,commercial and cul⁃ture.The carrier provides a pillar for the inheritance and development of traditional art and culture.