莫高窟莲花纹样在现代服饰图案设计中的创新应用研究

Research on the Innovative Application of Lotus Patterns in Mogao Grottoes in the Design of Modern Clothing Patterns

[研究意义]莲花纹样是敦煌莫高窟装饰图案中的一个重要题材,其主要分布在窟中的藻井、平祺、眉龛和塑像的背光和头光等处。莲花纹样历史年代久远,分布数量广泛且表现手法的多变形成了独具风格的敦煌特色。[研究方法]整体在运用文献分析、田野调查等方法对敦煌莫高窟传统莲花纹样研究的基础上,进行了创造性的设计,并将其应用到现代服装纹样设计中。[研究结果与结论]研究表明:敦煌莲花纹大致分为造型感强的装饰类、富有内涵的寓意类和自然的写实类三大类型;将莫高窟原始莲花图案进行元素提取、分布运用、元素混搭、重点应用等,其所表现出的造型组合能力强,适用强度高和文化价值深厚等特点,为服饰图案的设计带来了无穷无尽的灵感。这也为深入探究与传承敦煌文化遗产提供资料与理论准备。

The lotus pattern is an important theme in the decorative patterns of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,which are mainly distributed in the caves,such as the Zaojing,Pingqi,eyebrow niches,and the backlight and headlight of the statues.The lotus pattern has a long history,and its wide distribution and various expressions have become unique Dunhuang characteristics.Based on the research of the traditional lotus pattern of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,the article uses literature analysis,field inves⁃tigation and other methods to creatively design and apply it to modern clothing pattern design.The research shows that Dunhuang Lotus patterns can be roughly divided into three types:decorative patterns with a strong sense of shape,allegorical patterns with rich connotations,and realistic patterns of nature.It shows the combination of modeling ability,high intensity of application and deep cultural values and other characteristics,for the design of clothing patterns brought endless inspiration.And it can provide materials and theoretical preparations for in-depth exploration and inheritance of Dunhuang cultural heritage.