重楼属植物真菌病害和防治方法研究进展

Research Progress on Fungal Diseases and Control of Paris Genus

重楼作为我国贵重中药材之一,市场需求呈逐年上升趋势。近年来,人工种植面积迅速增加,真菌病害问题突出,严重制约了重楼的生产及相关产业的发展。目前,已报道的重楼属植物真菌病害主要有16种,涉及22种病原菌,以根腐病、茎腐病、灰霉病发生最为严重。通过整理当前重楼真菌病害已有的研究成果,总结了重楼属植物真菌病害病原菌种类、发病规律、为害特征及防治方法,并对今后重点研究方向进行了展望,以期为重楼属植物真菌病害的综合防控提供参考。

As a valuable Chinese herbal medicine in China, the market demand for Rhizoma Paridis increasing year by year. In recent years, with the rapid increase of artificial planting area, the problem of fungal diseases has become increasingly prominent, which seriously restricted the production of Rhizoma Paridis and the development of related industries. Currently, there are 16 types of fungal diseases related to 22 species of pathogens. Among the fungal diseases caused by Paris genus, root rot, stem rot and gray mold are the most serious. This paper reviews the existing research on fungal diseases of Paris plant and summarizes species and groups, occurrence regularity, symptoms, and control measures of these fungal diseases affecting this plant. It also suggests promising research directions to provide references for the comprehensive control of these fungal diseases.