摘要
果桑是药食同源的保健产品原料,是近10年来发展起来的新兴健康型特色产业,为了保障其产业健康发展,本文通过概述果桑生产、病虫危害与防治、桑果(椹)产品标准制定、农业投入品使用情况及质量安全状况,归纳了影响果桑质量安全的主要因素,即病虫危害大、农药不规范使用及产地污染引起的农药与重金属残留问题、质量安全标准不完善等,提出了加快推进桑园专用农药筛选及登记工作、完善质量标准体系、加强果桑质量安全监管力度等建议,在果桑安全生产方面为果桑产业健康发展及政策制定提供对策与支持。
Mulberry is a health care product raw material,which can be used for both medicine and food,and mulberry industry is a new characteristic health industry developed in recent 10 years.In order to ensure the healthy development of this industry,in this paper,the mulberry production,mulberry disease and pest prevention and control,the formulation of mulberry products’standard,the use of agricultural inputs and the quality and safety of mulberry products were summarized.In addition,the main factors affecting the quality and safety of mulberry products were analyzed,such as the great damage caused by diseases and pests,the problem of pesticide and heavy metal residues caused by the nonstandard use of pesticides and the pollution of the planting areas,and the imperfect quality and safety standards.Suggestions were put forward including speeding up the screening and registration of special pesticides for mulberry field,improving the quality standard system,and strengthening the supervision of mulberry quality and safety.In the aspect of mulberry products’safety,the study could provide certain support for the healthy development of the industry and relevant policy formulation.
作者
褚玥
孙明娜
董旭
童舟
王梅
高同春
邓永进
段劲生
CHU Yue;SUN Mingna;DONG Xu;TONG Zhou;WANG Mei;GAO Tongchun;DENG Yongjin;DUAN Jinsheng(Institute of Plant Protection and Agro-Products Safety,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Safety Risk Evaluation(Hefei),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China;Sericultural Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230061,Anhui,China)
出处
《农学学报》
2022年第4期61-66,共6页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
安徽省农科院团队项目“农产品质量安全检测技术与风险评估”(2020YL076)
安徽省产业技术体系项目“安徽省农业生态环保与质量安全产业技术体系”(AHCYJSTX-15)
安徽省科技重大专项“药食同源果桑绿色增效栽培关键技术集成示范与产业化应用”(201903b06020010)。
关键词
果桑
质量安全
病虫防治
农药残留
重金属
mulberry
quality and safety
prevention and control of diseases and pests
pesticide residue
heavy metal