煤矿水文地质灾害的防治技术与措施

Prevention Technology and Measures of Hydrogeological Disasters in Coal Mines

煤炭是我国最主要的能源,随着煤炭的开采向地下更深处发展,开采区域的水文地质情况,也越来越复杂。煤矿勘探工作中,如果不重视矿区的水文地质情况,盲目地进行煤矿开发,会很容易出现水文地质灾害,影响煤矿的安全开采,造成经济损失,严重的甚至危害工作人员的生命安全。因此,要提前做好预防工作,采取针对性的技术和措施,来减少煤矿水文地质灾害的发生。该文首先阐述了煤矿水文地质灾害的危害,然后分析了导致煤矿水文地质灾害的各种因素,最后探讨了防治煤矿水文地质灾害的技术与措施。

Coal is the most important energy source in China.With the development of coal mining to the deeper underground,the hydrogeological situation of the mining area is more and more complicated.In coal mine exploration,if we do not pay attention to the hydrogeological situation of the mining area and blindly carry out coal mine development,it will be prone to hydrogeological disasters,affect the safe mining of coal mines,cause economic losses,and even endanger the life safety of workers.Therefore,preventive work should be done in advance,and targeted technologies and measures should be taken to reduce the occurrence of hydrogeological disasters in coal mines.This paper first expounds the hazards of hydrogeological disasters in coal mines,then analyzes the various factors leading to hydrogeological disasters in coal mines,and finally discusses the technology and measures to pre‐vent hydrogeological disasters in coal mines.