摘要
数据安全是一种重要且相对独立的安全类型,需要刑法提供充分的规范供给。刑法能够提供保护的路径,可以概括为三种:将严重违反国家数据安全规制的行为规定为犯罪;将非政府组织体不遵守政府监管、造成一定危害后果的行为规定为犯罪;将严重侵害数据权益人的数据权益的行为规定为犯罪。在多个路径中,制定以保护数据权益人为目的的刑法规范,需要予以优先考虑。数据已经成为重要的产业资源、公共管理资源,对数据权益的保护,应等同于对物权的保护,与侵犯财产罪的罪刑设计保持协调,如此才能适应数据权益保障和数据安全保护的现实和未来需要。
Data security is a relatively independent type of security,so it is necessary that the criminal law can provide a more sufficient supply of legal norms,to adapt to the needs of protection of data security.The criminal law can provide three kinds of approaches of protection of data security:the violation of national data securities laws as crimes,non-governmental organizations failing to comply with government regulatory authorities as crimes,and stipulating infringement on the data rights and interests of the individual bodies as crimes.In these multiple approaches,it is worth giving priority to rethink of and improve the criminal law norms that provide protection for data stakeholders.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期142-150,256,共10页
Jianghai Academic Journal
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“健全支持民营经济发展的刑事法治研究”(项目号:20&ZD198)的阶段性成果。
