河南省淮滨县农作物秸秆综合利用典型模式探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Typical Models of Crop Straws Comprehensive Utilization in Huaibin County of Henan Province

近年来,河南省淮滨县积极探索实践秸秆综合利用技术模式,取得了显著成效。其中,秸秆饲料化-基料化-肥料化“三化”循环利用典型模式是以秸秆生产食用菌为纽带,联动发展秸秆养殖和有机肥生产,实现农作物秸秆从耕地中来,最终又回归耕地的全过程闭环循环,经济、社会、生态效益明显。介绍了淮滨县探索实践秸秆综合利用技术模式的做法与成效,分析了存在的主要问题,为秸秆综合利用工作的持续深入开展提供参考。

In recent years,Huaibin County has actively explored and practiced technical model of comprehensive utilization of straw and achieved remarkable results.Among them,typical model of“three modernizations”recycling utilization of straw forage-based materialization-fertilization is based on production of edible fungi from straw as a link,and joint development of straw breeding and organic fertilizer production,so as to realize that crop straw comes from cultivated land and finally returns to cultivated land.The closed-loop cycle of whole process,economic,social and ecological benefits are obvious.Methods and results of Huaibin County′s exploration and practice of technical model of comprehensive utilization of straw were introduced,current main problems were analyzed.It could provide references for continuous and in-depth development of comprehensive utilization of straw.