乡村振兴背景下黑龙江省农村人居环境治理对策

Countermeasures of Rural Human Settlement Environment Governance in Heilongjiang Province under Background of Rural Revitalization

农村人居环境治理是乡村振兴的重要组成部分,基于黑龙江省农村人居环境治理现状,发展乡村产业,提高农村经济自身的“造血”能力,是农村人居环境治理的关键。立足黑龙江农村资源配置特点,强调农民主体地位,发展乡村菜园经济,构建农村人居环境治理新模式。规范、美化、绿化乡村庭院,在庭院经济中引入秸秆生物处理技术,推广双坑交替式旱厕,完善配套政策及法律支撑,保障寒地农村环境治理顺利推行,共同实现经济、社会和生态效益共赢,建设与小康社会相适应的生态宜居的美丽乡村。

Rural human settlement environment governance plays an important role in rural revitalization.Based on current stage of rural human settlement environment governance in Heilongjiang Province,the key is to develop rural industry and improve“blood-making”ability of rural economy.Based on characteristics of rural resource allocation in Heilongjiang,dominant position of farmers was emphasized,rural vegetable garden economy should be developed,and a new model of rural human settlement environment governance should be constructed.In order to ensure smooth implementation of rural environmental governance in cold areas,jointly realize win-win economic social and ecological benefits,and build a beautiful and ecologically livable village suitable for a well-off society,some advice was given,including standardizing,beautifying and greening rural courtyards,introducing straw biological treatment technology into courtyard economy,promoting double pit alternating dry latrines,improving supporting policies and legal support.