常识主义刑法观的指引功能

The Guiding Function of Common-Sense Perspective of Criminal Law

常识主义刑法观获得了理论界和实务部门的广泛认同,具有刑法立法论、解释论、方法论和语言论的重要指引价值。常识、常理、常情作为社会最基本的是非观、善恶观、价值观,既可以直接指导刑法立法与司法实践,也可以成为刑法教义学和刑法解释学的共同指导观念和方法论;语言论的常识主义刑法观有利于中外刑法的比较法学研究,有利于建构完备的刑法学汉语表达体系。必须正确认识常识主义刑法观的有限功能,即“常识、常理、常情”无法替代刑法学的“规范技术”和“专门技术方法论”,刑法学必须基于常识主义刑法观的立场建构真正科学合理的、具有中国本土化特色的刑法教义学和刑法解释学,以此真正提升中国刑法学在全球范围内的学术影响力和话语权。

The common-sense perspective of criminal law has been widely recognized by theoretical circles and practical departments,which has important guiding value in the legislation,interpretation,methodology and linguistic theory of criminal law.General knowledge,common sense and normal emotions,as the most basic concept of right and wrong,good and evil,and values in society,can directly guide the criminal law legislation and its judicial practice,and can also be a common guiding concept and methodology of the dogmatics and the hermeneutics of criminal law.The linguistic common-sense perspective of criminal law is beneficial to the comparative study of Chinese and foreign criminal law,and is helpful to construct a complete Chinese expression system of criminal law.We must correctly understand the limited functions of the common-sense perspective theory of criminal law.“General knowledge,common sense and normal emotions”cannot replace the“normative technology”and“technical methodology”of criminal law.We must construct scientific and rational dogmatics and hermeneutics of criminal law with Chinese localized characteristics based on the standpoint of the common-sense perspective of criminal law,and truly enhance the academic influence and discourse power of Chinese criminal law on a global scale.