全球化视域中文化记忆的研究及价值

The Research and Value of Cultural Memory in the Context of Globalization

全球化带来了经济、技术、政治的开放性,促进了各民族文化的相互交流。与此同时,不同文化之间的差异性、现代性技术所引发的传统连续性的中断、空间的压缩,也对各个民族自身的文化认同产生了一定的冲击和影响。因此,如何在全球化背景下,构建自身的文化身份,保持本民族的文化认同,成为当今文化研究不可忽视的重要课题。文化认同的构建,不仅依赖于对经济、政治制度的宏观把控,同时也需要植根于民族内部,对具有重要奠基性作用的历史体验进行微观探究。文化记忆作为历史体验的重要组成部分,它所具有的连续性、他者性、重构性对民族内部凝聚性结构的形成和文化认同的建构产生了重要的推动作用。文化记忆不仅是文化认同的基础、实现文化自信的桥梁,更是社会发展过程中需要不断进行回溯和反思的镜鉴。

The openness of economy,technology and politics brought by globalization has promoted the mutual exchange of national cultures.At the same time,the differences between different cultures,the interruption of traditional continuity and the compression of space caused by modern technology also have a certain impact on the cultural identity of each nation.Therefore,how to construct and maintain one’s own cultural identity in the context of globalization has become an important issue that cannot be ignored in cultural studies today.The construction of cultural identity not only depends on the macro control of the economic and political systems,but also requires a micro exploration historical experiences that have an important foundational role,rooted within the nation.cultural memory,with its continuity,otherness and reconstructive nature,plays an important role in the formation of cohesive structures and the construction of cultural identity within the nation.Cultural memory is not only the basis of cultural identity and the bridge to achieve cultural confidence,but also a mir⁃ror that requires constant retrospection and reflection in the process of social development.