英、法所藏敦煌古藏文中观文献分类及其特点研究

A Discussion of the Classification in the Dunhuang Tibetan Documents of Madhyamaka and its Features Based on the Tibetan Collections of the French National Library and the British Library

本论文以《法国国家图书馆藏敦煌藏文文献》和《英国国家图书馆藏敦煌西域藏文文献》为主要资料来源,整理并介绍了将近四十多份古藏文中观文献资料。同时,结合藏文大藏经对其进行系统分类和对勘研究,指出该文献中缺页、错页、内容前后颠倒、互相穿插和不同资料混合编排等现象,总结其内容和语言方面的大致特点。这些古藏文写本内容涉及十六部中观论典,可归为七大类,其中除了其他《中观论典》类外,多数资料在藏文大藏经中有与之相应的文献,少数资料如《百字品颂》《百字论》及《中观根本论无畏释》等,与藏文大藏经译本有较大差别。

This paper introduces about forty Tibetan documents that are relevant to the subject of Madhyamaka in the collections of the Dunhuang Tibetan documents in the French National Library and the British Library.Through the examination of these manuscripts,this paper finds that there are many problems:wrong pages,missing pages,mixed pages,contents that do not correspond to previous pages etc.Nevertheless,this paper systematically classifies the collections of these documents into seven categories based on a comparison with the Tanjur.Most of materials can be found in the Tanjur except the seventh type,“explanation of Madhyamaka texts”(Dbu ma’i gzhung bshad).Few materials bear diferent translations from that in the Tanjur such as the Yi ge brgya pa zhes bya ba’i rab du byed pa tshig le’ur byas pa,Yi ge brgya pa’i rab du byed pa rnam par bshad pa,and the Dbu ma rtsa ba’i’grel pa ga las’jigs med.