侦查中移动智能终端电子数据收集的程序规制

Procedures Regulations for the Collection of Electronic Data from Mobile Smart Terminals in Investigation

随着电信网络诈骗犯罪的泛滥,侦查领域移动智能终端电子数据收集得到广泛运用。但令人遗憾的是,相关规范针对移动智能终端这一特殊收集对象并无明确的整体程序规制。为明确侦查中移动智能终端电子数据收集的程序合法性,实现惩罚犯罪与保障人权相结合的价值目标,以移动智能终端电子数据收集特征为切入点,揭露电子数据收集过程中的程序问题。以期能够明确移动智能终端电子数据收集的法律依据、完善审批程序、构建监管制度,拓宽公民基本权利救济途径。

With the proliferation of telecommunications network fraud crimes,mobile smart terminal electronic data collection in the field of investigation has been widely used.Regrettably,there is no clear overall procedural regulation for the special collection object of mobile smart terminals.To clarify the legality of the procedures for collecting electronic data on mobile smart terminals during investigations,and to achieve the value goal of combining criminal punishment with protecting human rights,the characteristics of electronic data collection on mobile smart terminals are used as the entry point to expose procedural problems in the process of electronic data collection.The aim is to clarify the legal basis for the collection of electronic data on mobile smart terminals,improve the examination and approval procedures,build a regulatory system,and broaden the relief channels for citizens’basic rights.