中国特色反贫困理论的理论品格、时代特质与系统建构

Theoretical Character,Time Feature and System Construction of Anti-Poverty Theory with Chinese Characteristics

在全国脱贫攻坚总结表彰大会上,习近平首次提出“中国特色反贫困理论”。“中国特色反贫困理论”根植于中国脱贫攻坚的伟大实践,全面应用了习近平治国理政的新理念新思想新战略,体现了理论渊源的“高度”、理论创新的“广度”,理论建构的“效度”三个方面的品格。理论形成于全面建成小康社会的关键时期,具有“全面发展”“全面统筹”“全面攻坚”三大时代特质。“中国特色反贫困理论”以“全面反贫困(Comprehensive anti-poverty)”的理念为内在统领,在理念、机制和策略三大层面细化为党建引领、包容发展、全局统筹、全域协同、全员参与、精准施策、内源驱动七大要素。

President Xi Jinping,for the first time,put forward the anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics at the ceremony for national poverty alleviation accomplishments in 2021.This paper interprets the theory from three dimensions.It roots in China’s great efforts to poverty alleviation,and fully applies President Xi’s new concepts,ideas,and strategies on governance.It is an important achievement of President Xi’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the field of anti-poverty,which is highly groundbreaking.It is formed in the critical period of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,taking the“all-around development”as the guide,the“all-around overall-planning”as the path as well as promoting the“all-around implementation”,which is characterized by“comprehensiveness”.With the concept of“Comprehensive Anti-Poverty”as the internal leadership,the seven aspects of experience and understanding proposed by President Xi are divided into three levels,namely,concept,mechanism and strategy,and then refined them into seven elements,revealing the logical hierarchy and relationship among those experience elements.