战后日本作家的中国大陆纪行与大陆体验

On Postwar Japanese Writers’Chinese Mainland Travel Works and Experience

二十世纪五十年代之后,中日民间友好交流活动逐渐复苏,以井上靖、水上勉、陈舜臣、司马辽太郎为代表的多位日本作家先后来到大陆参观、游览,他们的足迹遍布了中国各个城市及山川名迹,那些完全不同于日本岛国环境的苍凉而神秘的西域风光更是成为了他们热衷的目的地。在游览过程中,日本作家们留下了许多纪行作品,这些纪行作品多角度、多方位、立体化地呈现了日本文人眼中的中国大陆,它们不仅是承载中日文化交流史的重要资料,也是研究作为岛国国民的日本人在战后如何看待大陆、体验大陆的良好文本。

After the 1950s,the non-governmental friendly exchanges between China and Japan gradually revived,and a number of Japa⁃nese writers were invited to visit China.Their footprints covered all Chinese cities and famous mountains and rivers.The desolate and mysterious scenery of the western region,which is completely different from the environment of Japanese island country,has become their favorite destination.During the tour,Japanese writers left many travel works.These travel works present the Chinese mainland in the eyes of Japanese writers from multiple angles,directions and dimensions.They are not only important materials carrying the history of cultural exchanges between China and Japan,but also good texts for studying how the Japanese,as citizens of the island country,viewed and experienced the Chinese mainland after the war.