基于PEST模型的"十四五"时期我国公立医院发展环境分析

Analysis of the development environment of public hospitals in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period based on the PEST model

"十四五"时期,我国公立医院迎来重要发展机遇也面临诸多困难和挑战。本研究利用PEST模型,从政治环境、经济环境、社会环境和技术环境四个方面对我国公立医院发展的宏观环境因素进行了分析,并提出推进公立医院高质量发展的对策建议:落实功能定位,推进差异化协同发展;加强运营管理,提升高质量发展能力;打造智慧医院,激发服务管理新效能。

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,China′s public hospitals are facing important development opportunities as well as many difficulties and challenges.Using PEST model,this study analyzed the macro-environmental factors of the development of public hospitals in China from four aspects:political environment,economic environment,social environment and technological environment.The authors proposed relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote the high-quality development of public hospitals,including implementing functional positioning and promoting differentiated and synergistic development,strengthening operation management and enhancing the capacity for high-quality development,and building smart hospitals and stimulating new efficiency in service management.