埃博拉病毒病流行病学进展

Epidemiological Progress of Ebola Virus Disease

埃博拉病毒病自1976年被发现以来一直在非洲地区阶段性暴发,世界卫生组织两次将埃博拉疫情列为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。中国海关总署也多次发布与埃博拉疫情相关的公告和警示通报。本文通过长期对埃博拉病毒病的疫情记述,总结埃博拉疫情暴发特点,并对疫情防控工作提出相关建议。

Since its discovery in 1976, Ebola virus disease has been breaking out in stages in Africa, and the World Health Organization has twice listed the Ebola outbreak as a public health emergency of international concern. The General Administration of China Customs has also issued a number of announcements and warnings related to the Ebola epidemic. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the Ebola outbreak through long-term monitoring and research on the Ebola epidemic, and provides relevant suggestions for epidemic prevention and control.