扎根理论下国内漂流旅游安全事故成因机制

Formation mechanism of safety accidents in domestic drifting tourism based on GT

为探明漂流旅游安全事故的成因机制,基于扎根理论(GT),以2010—2019年的932条漂流旅游安全事故出险案例为原始资料,依次进行开放性编码、主轴编码和选择性编码。研究结果表明:漂流旅游安全事故风险包括人员风险、设备风险、环境风险和管理风险4大核心范畴,共计含有游客身体素质差、员工专业水平低、设备不达标、气象条件不佳、救援救治不力等13个主范畴。漂流活动各阶段受多风险的交互影响,在准备阶段埋下隐患,体验阶段爆发事故,终止阶段事故持续扩散,损失加大。

In order to explore formation mechanism of accidents in drifting tourism,932 cases of such accidents from 2010 to 2019 were analyzed through open coding,main axis coding and selective coding based on GT.The results show that the accident risks cover 4 core categories,namely human,equipment,environment and management risks,and 13 main categories,including tourists'poor physical fitness,staff's lack of expertise,substandard equipment,bad weather,ineffective rescue and treatment.Drifting activities are affected by interaction of multiple risks at various stages.The danger is laid in preparation stage,accidents outbreak during experience stage and continue to spread during termination stage,which leads to more losses.