工业品价格结构性波动对企业利润的影响研究——兼析稳定工业品价格与提升企业管理水平的建议

Research on the impact of industrial product price structural fluctuation on enterprise profit——Analysis of suggestions on stabilizing the price of industrial products and improving the management level of enterprises

工业是我国经济发展和国家综合实力提升的根基,保持工业企业利润稳定均衡增长,引导社会资金不断投入制造业,对实现我国战略发展目标具有重要意义。本文分析认为,工业品价格与企业利润具有较强相关关系,工业品价格稳定上涨有利于企业利润的改善,但由大宗工业品价格大幅波动导致工业产品价格结构性波动会造成不同行业盈利水平增长不均衡。因此,本文建议要从做好价格调控政策的顶层设计、利用“碳达峰、碳中和”契机、发挥科技创新作用、健全完善市场交易机制、不断提升企业经营管理水平等方面入手,稳定大宗工业品价格,实现企业利润稳定均衡增长。

Industry is the foundation of China’s economic development and the improvement of national comprehensive strength. It is of great significance to achieve China’s strategic development goal to maintain the balanced and stable growth of industrial enterprises’ profits and guide social funds to continuously invest in the manufacturing industry. According to this analysis, the price of industrial products is strongly related to enterprise profits, and the stable rise of industrial product prices is conducive to the improvement of enterprise profits, but the structural fluctuations of industrial product prices caused by large fluctuations of bulk industrial product prices will cause uneven profit growth of different industries. Therefore, this paper suggests that the top-level design of price control policies, use the opportunity of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, play the role of scientific and technological innovation, improve the market trading mechanism, and constantly improve the operation and management level of enterprises, stabilize the price of bulk industrial products, and achieve the balanced and stable growth of enterprise profits.