国外科学数据仓储的服务定位与服务体系研究

Research on Service Orientation and Service System of Scientific Data Warehouse in Foreign Countries

[目的/意义]调研英美澳各学科领域20个典型的科学数据仓储服务实践,分析总结其服务定位与服务体系。[方法/过程]以科研资助机构、科研承担机构和科研出版机构等科研相关机构推荐使用频率较高的科学数据仓储为研究对象,通过网络调研法对科学数据仓储的服务平台展开调研,从服务对象、服务目标、服务体系三个角度展开分析。[结果/结论]各个学科领域的科学数据仓储服务已有较为清晰的定位,形成一套相对稳定的体系。科学数据仓储面向科研人员、科研机构、出版机构等数据贡献者和数据需求者以及其他人员开展数据存储、出版、发现、获取、引用等基础服务和特色服务,以实现数据有效保存、重复使用和公开共享等基本目标和扩展目标。

[Purpose/significance]This paper investigates 20 typical practices of scientific data repositories in various disciplines in England,the USA and Australia.It summarizes their service positioning and service system.[Method/process]This study takes the scientific data repositories recommended by scientific institutions as the research object,and using the network survey method to investigate and analyze the selected scientific data repositories from the three perspectives of service object,service goal,and service system.[Result/conclusion]The scientific data repositories have a relatively clear positioning,forming a relatively stable system.Scientific data repositories provide basic and characteristic services based on the data life cycle for data contributors,data demanders,and other personnel to achieve effective data storage,reuse,and open sharing.