俞明震移居杭州之因缘及居杭时期心境考释

Yu Mingzhen’s Infatuation with Hangzhou and His Later Life

1915年,鲁迅登门拜见之后不久,俞明震即辞官南下,移居且终老于杭州。俞明震之所以选择移居杭州,是因为此前他至少六次到访杭州,杭州给他留下了非常美好的印象,而且,西湖边上有一位非常理想的结邻对象。俞明震在西湖边构筑了一个富于古典诗意的乌托邦,在此度过生命的最后两年时光。居杭期间,他的生命达到了澹定澄明的境界。俞明震及其友人对杭州的迷恋堪称“恋地情结”,其中蕴含着复杂的政治、文化和生命意识,而鲁迅对杭州的态度则显现出了明显的反差。

In 1915, shortly after Lu Xun’s visit, Yu Mingzhen resigned his official position and decided to settle in Hangzhou for the rest of his life. Yu decided to move to Hangzhou because he had visited the city at least six times before and got a very good impression. Besides, he had a very ideal neighbor by the West Lake. By the lake, Yu built a classical and poetical utopia, and there spent the last two years of his life. During his stay in Hangzhou, his life reached a state of tranquility and limpidity. Yu’s and his friends’ infatuation with Hangzhou can be called “topophilia”, which contains complex political, cultural and life consciousness. On the contrary, Lu Xun’s attitude towards Hangzhou constitutes a profound reflection.