北方草原牧民住居模式评价研究——以生态移民定居住居为例

Study of Residential Mode Evaluation of Northern Grassland Herdsmen——A Case Study of the Settlement of Ecological Immigration

中国北方草原牧民住居受到生态移民惠民政策影响,正在从散居模式向聚居模式转换。为应对这一历史性居住模式转变而产生的新局面,通过定性与定量调查研究方法,对其进行量化分析。结果显示:基于聚居的定居居住模式增进了牧民间的邻里交流,进而促进其再适应进程;同时,住居的空间透明度和开敞度较低,尤其传统住居空间文化延续性不够突出,导致与此相关的牧民需求之间形成错位现象,使总体心理评价均值位于中间阈值水平。鉴于此,加强传统文化的人文关怀,改善居住空间的物理空间尺度,提升其居住品质,是未来草原定居住居建设的必经之路。

The residential mode of grassland herdsmen in northern China is changing from a scattered mode to a concentrated mode due to the ecological migration policy.In order to deal with new issues arising from this historical change in the residential mode,this paper carried out quantitative analysis through qualitative and quantitative investigation and research methods.The results showed that the residential mode based on settlement promoted the interaction between neighborhood among herdsmen,which in turn promoted the re-adaption process.At the same time,the transparency and openness of residential space were low,especially the cultural continuity of the traditional residential space was not prominent,which led to misplacement between the needs of herdsmen related to this,and made the overall psychological evaluation mean value at the middle threshold level.In view of this,strengthening the humanistic care of traditional culture,and improving the physical spatial scale of residential space and living quality are necessary for the construction of grassland settlement in the future.