东北方言语义探源研究三则

Three Items for Studying the Semantic Origin of Northeast Dialect

东北方言的“圪穰”“圪荛”等是真正表示碎秫秆、碎烂柴草、生活垃圾或者垃圾词义的词形;“攮业”应是指撞入恶业,即指作孽,其可引申为淘气、不争气、招人恨之义;东北方言的“牙狗”是指公狗,其随着闯关东移民而尾随相至的,它在东北方言中也是一个“移民词”。

In the Northeast dialect,words such as gerang(圪穰)and gerao(圪荛)mean broken sorghum stalk,broken firewood,house refuse or garbage.Nangye(攮业)means falling into the bad karma or committing a sin,which can be extended to the meaning of being naughty,disappointing or hateful.Yagou(牙狗)refers to male dog,which is also an immigrant word in Northeast dialect in the period of braving the journey to the Northeast.