滨水空间视觉要素对水景吸引力感知的影响

Effects of Waterfront Spatial Visual Elements on the Perception of Waterscape Attraction

滨水景观是城市景观的重要组成部分,滨水空间的环境要素是构成环境吸引力的重要载体,对激发游人的愉悦感和游赏兴趣起到关键作用。为探究吸引力感知影响因素,以福州市公园滨水景观为研究对象,从使用人群对滨水景观的吸引力感知入手,通过问卷调查法,采用李克特5级量表对滨水景观环境吸引力进行评价,并利用SPSS进行分析,研究了基于视觉感知的城市滨水景观环境要素对吸引力的影响。结果表明:空间开敞程度、蓝视率、视域范围、环境元素、视线遮挡程度显著影响水景吸引力感知。希望此次研究探寻到的景观吸引力影响因素,为将来水体景观设计优化提升提供一定依据与参考。

Waterfront landscape is an important part of urban landscape and the environmental elements of waterfront space are important carriers of environmental attraction,which play a key role in stimulating tourists’pleasure and interest.In order to explore the influencing factors of attractiveness perception,taking the waterfront landscape of Fuzhou Park as the research object,the questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate the environmental attractiveness of the waterfront landscape.The influence of urban waterfront landscape elements based on visual perception was studied by the evaluation on perception of waterscape attraction using Likert 5-level scale and SPSS analysis.The results show that the perception of waterscape attraction is significantly affected by the degree of space openness,blue vision,view range,environmental elements and occlusion degree.It is hoped that the influencing factors of landscape attraction explored in this study can provide certain basis and reference for the optimization and improvement of water landscape design in the future.