语境与纲领——别林斯基主笔阶段的《现代人》研究

Context and Guideline——Study of The Contemporary at the Stage of Belinsky as Chief Commentator

别林斯基执笔《现代人》之时,俄国国内政治经济环境都要求进行变革。就如何改革、如何对待西欧道路问题,别林斯基遭遇的是不同阵营的声音。面对保守力量,别林斯基因应最尖锐的农奴制度问题,为自己也为《现代人》提出新的纲领:从19世纪40年代早期空泛的乌托邦幻想转向俄国现实问题。基于官方有改革的动议,因而别林斯基的纲领也并非激进的“革命”,而是欢迎“变革”,倡导启蒙,这些都反映在《现代人》的栏目中。

When Belinsky served as the chief commentator of The Contemporary, serfdom is called for reform in the domestic political and economic situation of Russia. On how to change and how to treat the issue of development path of Western Europe, Belinsky encountered voices from different camps. In face of the conservative forces, Belinsky, in response to the most incisive serfdom problem, proposed the new guideline for himself and for The Contemporary as well: transitioning from the vague utopian fantasy at the early forties to the problem of Russian reality. Based on the official motion of reform, Belinsky’s guideline is not the radical “revolution”, but the welcome of “change”, the advocating of enlightenment, which were all reflected in the column of The Contemporary.