电商发展的农村减贫效应——基于空间面板模型的实证分析

Rural Poverty Reduction Effect of E-commerce Development——Empirical Analysis Based on the Spatial Panel Model

随着互联网普及率不断提高,电商发展越来越普遍,电商或可以成为农村地区改善生活状况的一个重要途径,使得脱贫方式多样化,有效促进扶贫开发工作。基于2014—2019年中国26个省份的相关数据,通过空间面板模型实证分析电商发展的减贫效应,结论表明,在电商发展过程中,农村的贫困状况得到了改善,并且电商发展具有空间溢出效应,对于周边地区的农村居民的生活状况也有积极的改善作用。

With the continuous increase of Internet penetration rate and the development of E-commerce,E-commerce may become an important way to improve living conditions in rural areas,diversify ways of poverty alleviation,and effectively promote poverty alleviation and development.Based on relevant data from 26 provinces in China from 2014 to 2019,an empirical analysis of the poverty reduction effect of China’s E-commerce development based on the spatial panel model.The conclusion shows that in the process of E-commerce development,rural poverty has been improved,and the development of E-commerce has a spatial spillover effect,which also has a positive effect on the living conditions of rural residents in surrounding areas.