汉语并列结构的生成语法研究综述

A review of studies on Chinese coordination in generative grammar

半个世纪以来,生成语法框架下的并列结构研究一直充满争论。在生成机制上,有句子并列和短语并列之辩;在句法结构上,有平头结构和双分支结构之争;在句法范畴上,关于并列结构是否属于特殊短语类别也多有龃龉。在并列项的移位问题上,学界同样没有达成共识。对真正的并列连词和并列结构进行鉴别,也许能有效推进对汉语并列结构的讨论。

The studies on coordination in generative grammar have been debating on many aspects since more than fifty years ago:Are coordinate structures generated by the coordination of sentences or phrases?Are the structures flat or binary-branching?Do they belong to any special syntactic categories?Moreover,agreement has not been reached for issues concerning the movement of conjuncts.Identifying real coordinating conjunctions and coordinating structures may be an effective way to advance the discussion of Chinese coordinating structures.