家庭资本对大学生成长型思维水平的影响

The Impact of Family Capital on College Students’Growth Mindset Level

在市场经济发展和社会差距不断扩大的情况下,家庭资本差异不仅形塑大学生的成长型思维,也影响大学生未来的发展。研究发现:家庭资本包括经济、社会和文化资本等对大学生成长型思维水平具有显著正向影响,家庭资本存量越高,大学生更能自信面对困难挫折,实现目标;大学生就读院校类型在家庭资本对其成长型思维水平的影响中起到部分中介作用,这主要是因家庭资本影响学生入学机会进而影响大学生成长型思维水平所致。为了提高大学生成长型思维水平并促进大学生健康发展,改善家庭各类资本存量是必由之路。

With the development of market economy and the widening of social gap,the existing family capital difference becomes more and more prominent,which not only shapes the growth mindset of college students but also influences their future development.The study finds that family capital,including economic,social and cultural capital,has a significant positive impact on the growth mindset level of college students.The higher the family capital stock is,the more confident college students are in facing difficulties and setbacks and achieving their goals.The university type also plays a part of intermediary role in the influence of family capital on their growth mindset level,which is mainly caused by the influence of family capital on students’admission opportunities and then on their growth mindset level.In order to effectively improve the growth mindset level of college students and promote the healthy development of college students,it is indispensable to improve all kinds of family capitals.