区域抗战史述评与研究进路之省思——以衡阳保卫战为例

Commentary on the History of the Anti-Japanese War in Regions and Reflections on the Research Approaches:Taking Hengyang's Battle as an Example

加强区域抗战史研究是深化抗战史研究的一种可能取向。区域抗战史是指发生在特定地域空间内的抗战历史,与抗战区域史的概念有别,但有共通之处。以往学界研究区域抗战史多停留于“就事论事”,鲜有将区域性的抗战史纳入整体抗战尤其是叠合区域的视野中考察。衡阳保卫战作为区域抗战的范例,兼为湖南抗战与豫湘桂会战的局部,将其研究述论置于湖南抗战史与豫湘桂会战史学术梳理中作整体观照,不仅有利探索衡阳保卫战研究的未来取径,亦为区域抗战史研究进路提供省思,进而深化抗战史主旨内涵的理解。

Strengthening the research on the history of Anti-Japanese War in some regions is one way to deepen the study of the history of Anti-Japanese War.The history of Anti-Japanese War in some regions refers to the history of Anti-Japanese War occurred in some specific geographical areas,which is different from the concept of regional history of Anti-Japanese War,though they have something in common.Many scholars studied the history of Anti-Japanese War in some regions limited to the event itself in the past,not from an overall perspective,especially from the perspective of overlapping areas.Hengyang's Battle was the typical war against Japanese aggression in some regions,which was part of the Anti-Japanese War in Hunan and the Henan-Hunan-Guangxi Campaign.Reviewing the studies on Hengyang’s battle in the history of the Anti-Japanese War in Hunan and the Henan-Hunan-Guangxi Campaign as a whole is conducive to find the research approach of both the Hengyang's battle and the history of Anti-Japanese War in some regions,which shall deepen the understanding of the connotation of history of Anti-Japanese War.