MPNFS理论指导心理干预对新冠肺炎患者的护理质量分析

Analysis of Quality of Care of MPNFS Theory Guided Psychological Intervention for COVID-19 Patients

目的:研究应用MPNFS理论指导的心理干预对新冠肺炎患者的护理质量。方法:选取2020年3月5日-5月21日于大连大学附属中山医院进行治疗的新冠肺炎患者100例,使用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组50例。对照组应用传统护理模式进行干预,观察组在对照组的基础上应用以MPNFS理论为指导的心理干预。比较两组护理满意度、护理前后依从性与SCL-90评分、护理质量。结果:观察组护理总满意度为98.00%,明显高于对照组的84.00%(P<0.05)。两组护理前依从性比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理1、2周依从性均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组护理前SCL-90评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理后SCL-90评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理质量优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对新冠肺炎患者应用以MPNFS理论指导的心理干预可以有效提高护理满意度和依从性,改善负面情绪,值得推广。

Objective:To study the quality of care of MPNFS theory guided psychological intervention for COVID-19 patients.Method:A total of 100 cases of COVID-19 patients treated in Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University were selected from March 5 to 21 May,2020,they were divided into the control group and the observation group,50 patients in each group according to random number table method.The control group was given the traditional care model,the observation group was given MPNFS theory guided psychological intervention on the basis of the control group.The nursing satisfaction,compliance and SCL-90 scores before and after care,quality of care were compared between two groups.Result:The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 98.00%,which was significantly higher than 84.00%of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the compliance between two groups before nuring(P>0.05);the compliance of the observation group at 1,2 weeks of nuring were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in SCL-90 scores between two groups before nursing(P>0.05);the SCL-90 scores of the observation group after nursing were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The quality of care in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:MPNFS theory guided psychological intervention for COVID-19 patients can effectively improve nursing satisfaction and compliance rate,and improve negative emotions,which is worth of popularizing.