神经肌肉关节促进技术应用于脑卒中患者康复治疗对下肢运动功能及自我管理能力的影响

Effect of Neuromuscular Joint Facilitation Technique in Rehabilitation Therapy of Stroke patients on Lower Limbs Motor Function and Self-management Ability

目的:探讨脑卒中患者康复治疗中应用神经肌肉关节促进技术(NJF)的效果及价值。方法:选取2020年1月-2021年2月在大连大学附属中山医院接受康复治疗的76例脑卒中患者作为对象。按照随机数字表法将76例患者分为观察组与对照组,每组38例。对照组接受传统康复锻炼治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用NJF疗法。康复干预3个月后观察并对比两组下肢运动功能、步态恢复及自我管理能力改善情况等。结果:干预3个月后,两组FMA评分、步速、步频、步幅及自我管理能力评分均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为94.74%,高于对照组的76.32%(P<0.05)。结论:NJF技术用于脑卒中康复治疗,可有效提高患者下肢运动功能恢复效果与自我管理能力,有助于总体康复效果提高。

Objective:To explore the effect and value of neuromuscular joint facilitation(NJF)technique in rehabilitation therapy of stroke patients.Method:A total of seventy-six stroke patients who received rehabilitation treatment in Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University from January 2020 to February 2021 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into the control group and the the observation group by random number table,38 cases in each group.The control group was given traditional rehabilitation exercise therapy,and the observation group was given NJF technique on the basis of the control group.After 3 months of intervention,the motor function of lower limbs,gait recovery and self-management between two groups were observed and compared.Result:After 3 months of intervention,the FMA scores,step speed,step frequency,step length and self-management ability scores of two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 94.74%,which was higher than 76.32% of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:NJF technique in rehabilitation therapy of stroke patients can effectively improve the recovery effect of motor function of lower limbs and self-management ability,and help to improve the overall recovery effect.