《金轮千辐》史料来源探析

Analysis of the Historical Sources of The Golden Wheel Thousand Spokes

将《金轮千辐》相关记载同其他蒙古文、藏文、汉文等史籍互相比照,详细探析《金轮千辐》的史料来源,可知《金轮千辐》的主要史料来源是17世纪蒙古文史书《黄金史纲》《黄金史》《大黄史》《蒙古源流》《阿撒剌黑齐史》等以及18世纪的《恒河之流》和清代蒙古王公家谱等,同时《金轮千辐》还参考了《青册》《西藏王臣记》等藏文史书。以往学者大都认为《金轮千辐》直接参考过汉文《元史》,将《金轮千辐》与《元史》《恒河之流》等史书的相关内容进行比较研究后认为,《金轮千辐》应该没有直接参考过汉文《元史》,只是通过《恒河之流》间接地利用了汉文《元史》。

This thesis systematically comment on the sources of the historical materials of Golden Wheel with a Thousand Spokes. First,we took the relevant records of this book to compare with the other Mongolian,Tibetan,Chinese historical materials,and then made a detailed analysation into their sources. We come to the conclusion that this book primarily took sources from the 17 century Mongolian chronicles including The Anonymous Golden Summary,Luvsandinjin’s Golden Summary,Precious Summary,The History by Asaragch,the 18century chroncle The Stream of Ganga River and the Noble genealogies in Qing Dynasty. Otherwise,the Tibetan chronicles like Blue History,The history of Tibetan Kings and Bureaucrats were in some degrees taken as historical sources. The previous scholars all thought that the Golden Wheel with a Thousand Spokes directly referenced the Chinese historical book The History of Yuan Dyansty,but we have got a new supposition,supported by a comparative study in relation to The History of Yuan Dyansty,The Stream of Ganga River and the Golden Wheel with a Thousand Spokes.The Golden Wheel with a Thousand Spokes was not directly connected to The History of Yuan Dyansty,instead it quoted some materials from the citation of The Stream of Ganga River.