2020年营口市鲅鱼圈区葡萄生育期气象条件和气象服务要点分析

Analysis on Meteorological Conditions and Key Points of Meteorological Service During Grape Growth Period in Bayuquan District,Yingkou City in 2020

本研究通过开展葡萄物候期观测,利用熊岳国家基本气象站气象资料,对2020年鲅鱼圈区葡萄生育期气象条件进行分析。结果表明,2020年鲅鱼圈区气象灾害发生种类和发生率均较常年偏低,气象条件属于正常偏好,利大于弊,葡萄品质优等。本文依据葡萄精细化气象服务工作实际,总结出葡萄各生育期的气象服务要点和生产建议,以期指导葡萄种植户采取科学应对措施,提高葡萄品质,减少气象灾害带来的损失,同时也为开展葡萄精细化气象服务工作提供参考。

This study analyzed the meteorological conditions of grape growth period in Bayuquan District in 2020 by observing the grape phenophases and using the meteorological data of Xiongyue National Basic Meteorological Station.The results showed that both types and incidence of meteorological disasters in Bayuquan District in 2020 were lower than normal.The meteorological conditions belong to normal preference,the advantages outweigh the disadvantages,and the grape quality is excellent.According to the actual work of the grapes refined meteorological service,the paper summarized the key points of meteorological service and production suggestions in each growth period of grapes,in order to guide grape growers to take scientific countermeasures,improve grape quality and reduce the losses caused by meteorological disasters.At the same time,it also provided references for grape refinement meteorological service.