养老保险制度再分配效应的历史沿革及启示

The Historical Evolution and Enlightenment of the Redistribution Effect of Endowment Insurance System

养老保险制度作为社会保障制度体系的核心组成部分,其再分配的效果直接影响着社会的公正与公平。从养老保险制度再分配效应的历史沿革来看,从18世纪至今先后经历了反对——支持——反对三个主要阶段。结合我国当前的现实国情,养老保险制度改革建设中应注意坚持以人为本,从整体着眼,公平优先、兼顾效率,与经济发展水平相匹配和权利与义务相统一等策略。

As the core component of social security system,the endowment insurance system has a direct impact on social justice and fairness due to its redistribution effect.Judging from the historical evolution of the redistribution effect of endowment insurance system,the attitudes of scholars in different periods are obviously different.From the 18th century to the present,it has experienced three main stages of opposition-support-opposition.Regardless of the attitude towards redistribution,its essence reflects the balance and trade-off between fairness and efficiency.In light of China's current national conditions,we should adhere to the people-centered strategy,take the principle of integrity,give priority to fairness,give consideration to efficiency,match the level of economic development and unify the rights and obligations in the reform and construction of China s endowment insurance system.