基于PubMed数据库的乳腺癌患者性健康热点分析

Hot spot analysis in sexual health of breast cancer patients based on PubMed database

目的了解国际上乳腺癌患者性健康相关的研究现状,分析其发展趋势及热点。方法根据纳入及排除标准筛选PubMed数据库建库至2021年7月31日收录的乳腺癌患者性健康相关的文献。对文献的发表年份、国家分布、期刊分布和主题词分布等进行文献计量学分析,对主题词等进行聚类分析。结果共纳入文献476篇,文献数量总体呈增长趋势。经高频主题词聚类分析后获得4个研究热点:药物使用、性功能障碍和患者教育;手术方式、性和身体意象;性行为和性健康;性伴侣和心理适应。结论乳腺癌患者的性健康研究正处于平稳、快速的发展阶段,本研究可为国内乳腺癌患者性健康领域的研究提供参考。

Objective To understand the current situation of related researches on sexual health of breast cancer patients in the world and analyze its development trend and hot spots. Methods According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the related literatures on sexual health of breast cancer patients from establishment to July 31, 2021 in the PubMed database were screened. Bibliometric analysis was performed on the publication year, national distribution, journal distribution and subject word distribution of the literatures, and cluster analysis was performed on the subject words. Results A total of 476 literatures were included, and the number of literatures showed an overall increasing trend. According to the cluster analysis of high-frequency subject words, four research hot spots were obtained, including drug use, sexual dysfunction and patient′s education;surgical method, sex and body image;sexual behavior and sexual health;sexual partners and psychological adaptation. Conclusion The research on sexual health of breast cancer patients is in a stage of steady and rapid development, and this study can provide reference for the research of breast cancer patients in the field of sexual health in China.