公共图书馆参与网络空间内容治理的意义构建:对动力、内容、边界的情境分析

The Significance of Public Library as a Participant in Cyberspace Content Governance:a Situation Analysis of Motivation,Content and Boundary

从互联网管理到网络空间治理,多元主体协同共治成为主要取向,这就要求公共图书馆要广泛参与网络空间治理实践。采用整体性视角,结合公共图书馆具体情境,对其在网络空间内容治理中的动力、内容和边界因素进行了界定,试图构建出公共图书馆参与网络空间内容治理的一般性意义模型,并阐释了公共图书馆参与网络空间内容治理的优化路径。研究发现:公共图书馆的历史使命和国家多元主体协同共治的现实需求决定了公共图书馆必须广泛参与网络空间内容治理实践;网络信息的汇交与保管、传播与服务以及宣传与教育是公共图书馆参与网络空间内容治理的主要内容;时间成本、有效服务的空间延伸范围和资源成本构成了公共图书馆参与网络空间内容治理的边界。公共图书馆应注重引导网络内容资源供给和聚合网络内容需求,促进网络内容资源供给与需求的关联匹配。

Multi-subjects collaborative governance has become the trend of cyberspace governance,which requires public libraries to participate extensively in cyberspace governance.According to the characteristics of public libraries,this paper defines the dynamics,content and boundary concepts of public libraries in cyberspace content governance,at⁃tempts to construct a general meaning model of public libraries’participation in cyberspace content governance,and ex⁃plains the optimization paths of public libraries’participation in cyberspace content governance.The study finds that the historical mission of public libraries and the realistic needs of national multi-subjects governance require public libraries to participate in cyberspace content governance;the collection and preservation,dissemination and service of network in⁃formation,propaganda and education are main content;time cost,effective service scope,and resource cost together con⁃stitute its boundary.Public libraries should focus on guiding the supply of network information resources and aggregating network information needs to promote the improvement of the governance system.