汉语转折复句构式的历史演变及其动态模型构拟

The Historical Evolution of the Chinese Concessive Complex Sentence Construction and the Conception of Its Dynamic Model

汉语转折复句构式在其历史演变历程中共呈现出四种图式:无标记图式、单标记图式、框架匹配图式,以及后续从句标记图式。这四种图式的演变过程受到时间顺序原则、凸显原则、联系项居中原则、语篇衔接、外族语言同化等因素的制约,在以“轶出预期”为认知参照点的基础上,说话者经过不断地主观识解,利用句间标、从句标、框架匹配、后续从句标等有效配置外化心理认知过程,逐步形成新的形式语义对。在整个演变过程中,语义基础“轶出预期”作为一个常量贯穿于演变的始终,在不同变量的作用下形成不同的图式。对汉语转折复句构式演变模型的构拟有利于深化对转折复句的认识。

In the historical evolution of the construction of Chinese concessive complex sentences, there are four kinds of schemata: unmarked schemata, single-sign schemata, frame-matching schemas, and subsequent clause mark schemata.The evolution process of these four schemas is restricted by factors such as the principle of chronological order, the principle of prominence, the centering principle of relational items, the cohesion of texts, and the assimilation of foreign languages.Based on the cognitive reference point of “out-of-expectation”,the speaker undergoes continuous subjective understanding, uses inter-sentence mark, clause mark, frame matching, follow-up clause mark, etc.and effectively configure the externalized psychological cognitive process, gradually form a new form-meaning pair.Throughout the evolution process, the semantic basis “out-of-expectation” as a constant runs through the evolution, forming different schemata under the action of different variables.The conception of the evolution model of the Chinese concessive complex sentence construction is helpful to deepen the understanding of the concessive complex sentences.