改良急救护理在重型颅脑损伤患者开颅手术中的应用及对患者预后的影响

Application of Modified Emergency Nursing in Craniotomy for Patients with Severe Craniocerebral Injury and the Influence on Prognosis

目的探讨改良急救护理在重型颅脑损伤患者开颅手术中的应用效果及对患者预后的影响。方法选取2019年4月至2021年4月我院收治的80例重型颅脑损伤患者,随机分为观察组(改良急救护理)与对照组(常规急救护理)各40例。比较两组的手术指标、预后和并发症。结果观察组手术准备时间、手术时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组预后良好率为25.00%,高于对照组的7.50%(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为27.50%,低于对照组的52.50%(P<0.05)。结论改良急救护理可缩短重型颅脑损伤患者的手术准备时间、手术时间,减少术中出血量及并发症的发生,改善患者预后。

Objective To explore the application effect of modified emergency nursing in craniotomy for patients with severe craniocerebral injury and the influence on prognosis.Methods 80 patients with severe craniocerebral injury admitted to our hospital from April 2019 to April 2021 were randomly divided into observation group(modified emergency nursing)and control group(routine emergency nursing),with 40 cases in each group.The operation indicators,prognosis and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The operation preparation time and operation time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the intraoperative blood loss was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The good prognosis rate of the observation group was 25.00%,higher than 7.50% of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 27.50%,lower than 52.50% in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Modified emergency nursing can reduce the operation preparation time,operation time,intraoperative blood loss and complications of patients with severe craniocerebral injury,and improve the prognosis.