低体温预见性护理在预防小儿全麻手术后低体温中的应用研究

Application Study of Hypothermia Predictive Nursing in the Prevention of Hypothermia of Children after General Anesthesia Surgery

目的探讨低体温预见性护理在预防小儿全麻手术后低体温中的应用效果。方法选择2019年8月至2020年4月于我院行全麻手术的120例患儿,随机分为两组各60例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施低体温预见性护理。对比两组的体温、麻醉恢复情况及并发症发生情况。结果研究组进入麻醉恢复室(PACU)时体温、复温30 min体温高于对照组,自主呼吸恢复时间、麻醉苏醒时间、PACU滞留时间短于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论低体温预见性护理可有效预防小儿全麻手术后低体温的发生,利于缩短麻醉恢复时间,减少麻醉复苏期间并发症的发生,改善患儿预后。

Objective To explore the application effect of hypothermia predictive nursing in the prevention of hypothermia of children after general anesthesia surgery.Methods 120 children undergoing general anesthesia surgery in our hospital from August 2019 to April 2020 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the study group received hypothermia predictive nursing on the basis of the control group.The body temperature,anesthesia recovery and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The body temperature when entering the anesthesia recovery room(PACU)and 30 minutes of rewarming of the study group were higher than those of the control group,the spontaneous breathing recovery time,anesthesia recovery time,and PACU retention time were shorter than those of the control group,and the incidence of complication rate was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Hypothermia predictive nursing can effectively prevent the hypothermia after general anesthesia in children,help shorten the anesthesia recovery time,reduce the complications during anesthesia resuscitation,and improve the prognosis of children.