基于CiteSpace的湘西传统聚落研究知识图谱分析

Knowledge map analysis of traditional settlement research in Western Hunan based on CiteSpace

湘西少数民族传统聚落数量众多,在地理区位和地域文化方面都具有典型代表性。使用CiteSpace对知网近20a湘西传统聚落研究论文进行关键词共现分析和聚类,并绘制科学知识图谱。研究结果表明:湘西传统聚落研究时期可分为旅游开发与文化研究起步期、保护更新与可持续研究拓展期、资源保护与扶贫研究活跃期;传统聚落保护范围从单个聚落向聚落集群尺度转变;少数民族和文化传承是湘西传统聚落研究的焦点,但对自然生态环境保护研究尚存不足;在乡村振兴和旅游开发背景下需加强对湘西传统聚落旅游环境承载力研究,保障聚落可持续发展。

There are a large number of ethnic minority traditional settlements in western Hunan, which are typical and representative in terms of geographic location and regional culture. In this paper, CiteSpace software was used to co-occurrence analyze and cluster keywords of research papers on traditional settlements in western Hunan during the last twenty years on CNKI(China national knowledge infrastructure), and draw the scientific knowledge map. The main results show that: 1) The research period of traditional settlements in western Hunan can be divided into the initial stage of tourism development and cultural research, the expanding stage of protection and renewal and sustainable research, and the active stage of resource protection and poverty alleviation research;2) The protection scope of the traditional settlements is developing from a single settlement to settlements on a regional scale;3) Ethnic minorities and cultural inheritance are the focus of research on traditional settlements in western Hunan, but the study of natural ecological environment protection is still insufficient;4) In the context of rural revitalization and tourism development, it is necessary to strengthen the research on the tourism environment carrying capacity of traditional settlements in western Hunan to ensure the sustainable development of settlements.